If Medicare
determines there is medical necessity, urological supplies
are covered according to the standard allowables (which are
available in your urology handouts).
Medicare covers
indwelling catheters, intermittent catheters and accessories
(such as leg bags and bedside drainage bags). Medicare has
recently changed their coverage rules for sterile
intermittent catheters. Whereas they used to pay for only
four per month, they now will cover one new sterile
intermittent catheter per covered episode of
catheterization.
In
most states Medicaid will cover disposable diapers, pads,
liners, and external condom catheter systems.
Medicare Coverage
Rules (Partial Overview):
Let’s take a look
at the Medicare coverage guidelines for urologicals: Urinary
catheters and external urinary collection devices are
covered, if the need is documented. There also needs to be a
permanent impairment of urination, and the usual Medicare
stipulations have been met. And, as with other medical
supplies, if the catheter or the external urinary collection
device meet the coverage criteria, then the related supplies
necessary for their effective use are also covered. The key
for coverage is that the use of urological supplies for the
treatment of a chronic urinary tract infection or other
bladder condition must be accompanied by permanent urinary
incontinence or retention, demonstrating that the patient's
urinary system is not functioning. Details about this are in
your urology handout.
Urological
supplies used for purposes not related to the covered use of
catheters or external urinary collection devices (therefore,
drainage and/or collection of urine from the bladder) will
be denied as non-covered.
Medical necessity
requires that the patient must have a permanent impairment
of urination.
This does not
require a determination that there is no possibility of the
patient's condition improving sometime in the future,
however. If the medical record, including the judgment of
the attending physician, indicates the condition is of a
long and indefinite duration (ordinarily at least 3 months),
the test of permanence is considered met.
Supplies in
quantities above those specified as Medicare allowable must
be requested by the physician and documented in the
patient’s medical record (and included in the claim to
Medicare).