CGM Download Reports
CGM therapy
provides a great deal of analysis data that clinicians and patients can use to
adjust therapies and management strategies. From daily trends, and overlay
graphs, to bolus performance analytics and hourly average and variability
reports.
Drawbacks &
limitations to real-time CGM
Cost:
The primary
drawback of CGM therapy is cost durable medical coverage of devices can be very
poor, looking for pharmacy coverage options can be an important cost saving
measure. Patients on Medicaid may also be restricted in CGM access.
Carrying a physical device:
Wearing a device
makes one’s diabetes diagnosis more visible to others and can be a concern,
particularly for teens or those who consider their diabetes status very private.
False alarms:
Alarms are
helpful, but false alarms can be irritating or cause anxiety. This is
particularly true of false low alerts. These often happen while sleeping when a
CGM is lain on. We refer to these as “compression lows” and educating patients
on how to avoid these with CGM placement is key. Setting alerts in useful but
not intrusive levels is also important.
Inaccuracy:
Making treatment
decisions based on inaccuracies of CGM data due to lag times and other issues
can be troubling. For example we find that patients may not trust their CGM
after a meal when a finger stick reads a higher value than their CGM. And
patients are prone to over treating hypoglycemic episodes as CGMs tend to read
low blood sugars at lower values and for longer durations than they actually
occur. The delay in CGM reporting of post treatment BG elevation can lag up to
45 minutes leading patients to repeatedly intake unneeded carbs and experience
an unwanted very high BG a “rollercoaster” that then often leads to over
treatment for the high, and the cycle propels itself.
False sense of security:
CGM therapy can
lead patients to have a false sense of security and take risks they otherwise
might not, such as driving or performing other high risk tasks without
confirming blood sugar levels or taking large boluses and risking hypoglycemia.
Maintenance:
The user
maintenance of keeping devices charged, and calibrations required of some
systems is an added task in the already task heavy management of diabetes.
Decision-making based on trend information
So, what do you do with the
information that CGMs give us?
CGMs can give us
alerts, accurate real-time blood glucose values, and trends. We can view these
in the moment, or look at them over hours, days, weeks or months.
REAL-Time Trend
Arrows help us make decisions about what, if any, actions should be taken by the
wearer.
Looking at the pictures below
we can see that:
One arrow up or
down indicates a change of 1-2 mg/dl/min in the last 20 minutes.
Two arrows up or
down indicate a change of more than 2 mg/dl/min in the last 20 minutes.
(arrows are only
displayed if there has been at least a 1 mg/dl/min change in the last 20
minutes)
This
information should cause patients to think about where their blood glucose
may be in 20 minutes if it continues at the same rate.
Self-Care
Choices
To snack?
To check again soon?
To exercise?
To adjust insulin? |
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Key
Situations
Driving
Sports
Tests
Bedtime |
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