Treatment Options

Next we will review treatment options for people with diabetes. Whether a patient has type 1 or type 2 diabetes, they will likely benefit from diet modifications and physical activity.

For type 1 diabetes, insulin treatment will be necessary.

Type 2 diabetes is treated with weight loss efforts, diet, and exercise. If these treatments do not adequately lower blood sugars, then oral medications may be used. Finally, insulin treatment may be required if blood sugar levels remain elevated.

According to the “National Health Interview Survey: 2007-2009” on adults with diabetes treated with medications, 58% are treated with oral medications only, 14% with insulin and oral medications, and 12% with insulin only. 16% are not treated with medications.

•Type 1 Diabetes ◦Insulin, diet, exercise ◦ •Type 2 Diabetes ◦Initial treatment: diet, exercise, weight loss ◦If required: oral medications ◦If required: insulin

As we can see, there are several treatment factors to consider in appropriate care and management for diabetes. A single approach does not apply to all people with diabetes and care must be tailored. In the next few slides, we will overview several treatment options.