type-2 diabetes

There are three primary types of diabetes--type-1, type-2 and gestational diabetes. Type-1 diabetes occurs because the body fails to produce enough insulin, and requires the individual to add insulin to their body via injection or pump. Type-2 diabetes is caused by insulin resistance, where the body fails to use the insulin properly, and is sometimes combined with an insulin deficiency. And gestational diabetes is seen in pregnant women who have not have had a previous diagnosis of diabetes but develop high blood glucose levels. This form of diabetes, if not treated, can lead to type-2 diabetes mellitus.

Learning Objectives

This program will discuss type-2 diabetes, focusing on managing the disease using current treatment strategies.

Upon completion of this course, participants will be able to:

1.Describe the etiology of type-2 diabetes.

2.Identify the disease’s acute and chronic complications

3.Name the three primary factors that influence blood glucose levels in type-2 diabetes

4.Explain the various treatment options available

Before we begin, let's test your knowledge by answering a question about type-2 diabetes.

The answer is "False".

As you will see shortly, type-2 diabetes begins as an increase in insulin resistance as a result of genetics, weight gain and decreased activity. In type-2 diabetes, insulin is still made in normal or increased amounts. The cells cannot use the insulin properly, however, which causes blood sugars to rise. Type-2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes, and is linked to lifestyle choices and heredity. The underlying cause is insulin resistance, and is usually combined with other health problems. “Other health problems” include cardiovascular risk factors such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia and central obesity.