What Makes a Good Pump Candidate?
How can we
help patients identify whether an insulin pump is right for them? A good
pump candidate will be:
Insulin-Dependent
(1 or 2)
Hypoglycemic
Unawareness
Sensitivity
to Small Insulin Doses
Possess
Proper Self-Management Skills
Adequate
Insurance or Financial Resources
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Strategies for Success
To use a pump effectively,
your patient will need to:
Be monitoring their blood
glucose 4+ times/day before meals and at bedtime as a minimum will
allow for the assessment of efficacy and minimal safety.
Keep detailed records
though pumps record insulin doses, manually logging information like
dose timing, meal composition, physical activities, hormone shifts,
stress and illness are still variables that are important because the
pump will not captures that data.
Be actively counting grams
of carbohydrates. In particular, automated hybrid closed loop systems
require that the user enter carbohydrate values rather than flat meal
doses, and this is the most accurate way to balance carbohydrate insulin
needs.
Be self-adjusting their
insulin in order to adjust for changes in meal composition, metabolic
state, and physical activity level.
Know the principles of
Basal/Bolus Therapy. Without a complete understanding of how things
work, and what they're trying to achieve, trying to manage their
diabetes with a pump can be dangerous.
Post-Pump
Management
Areas where pump users
will need ongoing education and support include:
Frequent communication
with their health care team
Basal Testing
Bolus/Correction dose
fine-tuning
Activity adjustments
Application of advanced
pump features such as temporary basals, extended blousing, and hybrid
closed loop systems
Persistent self-care
(dont miss boluses!)
Your patient should be
able to do the following once trained:
P rovide effective
troubleshooting,
Prevent
DKA
Be able to correctly
respond to occlusions,
Take care of:
bleeding at the
infusion site,
running out of insulin,
the
set pulling out,
sick days, and
other unforeseen
occurrences--and should be able to deal with these with minimal oversight.
DKA Prevention
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